Who was the first European to sail directly to India from Europe by going around the southern tip of Africa?

Vasco da Gama is recognized as the first European to sail directly to India from Europe by navigating around the southern tip of Africa. His historic journey took place in the late 15th century, and it established a sea route connecting Europe and Asia that was crucial for trade, particularly for spices and luxury goods.

This voyage was significant not only because it demonstrated the ability to bypass overland trade routes, which were often difficult and controlled by various empires, but also because it marked the beginning of a new era in maritime exploration. Da Gama's successful return voyage in 1499 opened up maritime trade between Europe and India, allowing European powers to establish trade networks that would have profound effects on global commerce and lead to increased European presence in Asia.

His pioneering efforts also contributed to the Age of Discovery, a period marked by extensive exploration and expansion by European powers. The impacts of this new route were far-reaching, influencing economic systems, cultural exchanges, and the spread of European influence around the world.