Who sought to enhance France’s wealth and power through mercantilism?

The correct answer is Jean Baptiste Colbert, who served as the finance minister under King Louis XIV. Colbert was a key architect of mercantilism in France during the 17th century and aimed to boost the nation’s economic strength by implementing various policies that restricted imports and promoted exports.

Under his direction, Colbert encouraged the development of domestic industries, improved infrastructure like roads and canals, and supported the establishment of a strong navy to protect French trade interests. His approach was centered around the idea that national power depended on a favorable balance of trade, meaning that exports must exceed imports to increase national wealth.

Colbert's contributions significantly shaped France’s economic policy and helped establish it as a leading power in Europe during his time. His strategies laid the groundwork for national economic planning that would influence France for generations.