Who proclaimed himself as the head of the English Church?

Henry VIII proclaimed himself the head of the English Church as part of the English Reformation, which was a significant religious and political transformation in the 16th century. This action was primarily motivated by his desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, as she did not produce a male heir. When the Pope refused to grant the annulment, Henry took the drastic step of breaking away from the Roman Catholic Church and establishing the Church of England. In 1534, through the Act of Supremacy, he declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England, which allowed him to exercise significant control over religious practices and appoint religious leaders. This move not only changed the religious landscape of England but also consolidated power in the monarchy, marking a pivotal moment in the history of both the nation and Christianity as a whole.