Who led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue?

Toussaint L'Ouverture is recognized as the leader of the revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue, which is present-day Haiti. His leadership was pivotal during the Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791 and became the first successful slave revolt that led to the establishment of Haiti as an independent nation in 1804. L'Ouverture was notable not only for his military strategy and tactics but also for his ability to unite various factions within the enslaved population against colonial powers.

His efforts in the revolt aimed at abolishing slavery and ending French colonial rule in the region. L'Ouverture's leadership was characterized by both military prowess and political acumen; he negotiated with and fought against foreign powers, striving to secure the rights and liberty of formerly enslaved individuals. His profound impact on history cannot be overstated as he played a crucial role in inspiring other movements for independence and rights throughout the Americas.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned, such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, were key leaders in the independence movements of South America, but they did not lead revolts of enslaved individuals in Saint Domingue. Augusto Pinochet was a military dictator in Chile, and his era is associated