Which phrase best defines the Scientific Revolution?

The phrase that best defines the Scientific Revolution is "a new way of thinking about the natural world based on observations." This period, spanning roughly from the 16th to the 18th centuries, marked a profound transformation in the way people understood the universe. Scientists began to emphasize empirical evidence and observation over traditional beliefs and dogmas that had previously dominated the intellectual landscape.

Key figures such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton shifted the focus from philosophical speculation to experimentation and mathematical analysis, which laid the groundwork for modern science. This movement encouraged questioning authority and long-held views, driving advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, biology, and chemistry. The emphasis on observation as a foundation for knowledge was revolutionary, leading to a more accurate understanding of natural phenomena and setting the stage for the Enlightenment and modern scientific thought.