Which of the following is a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?

The Protestant Reformation led to significant changes in the religious landscape of Europe, one of the most important being the establishment of multiple Christian denominations. As reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin challenged the practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, this movement sparked the creation of various branches of Protestantism, including Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism, among others. These new denominations arose from differing interpretations of scripture and beliefs about church governance, emphasizing personal faith and the authority of the Bible, which contrasted sharply with traditional Catholic teachings.

This proliferation of denominations not only transformed Christianity but also had lasting effects on European society, culture, and politics. It encouraged individuals to explore their faith independently, leading to diverse religious practices and communities. Additionally, the fracturing of the Catholic Church's monopoly on Christianity contributed to the development of religious pluralism, which continues to shape the religious landscape today.