Which of the following best describes the focus of the Renaissance?

The focus of the Renaissance is best described by the theme of human potential and individual achievement because this period marked a significant shift in thinking and culture in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. During the Renaissance, there was a resurgence of interest in the classical ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, which emphasized humanism—the belief in the value of human beings and their capabilities. This was reflected in various fields, such as art, literature, philosophy, and science, where individuals sought to explore, express, and cultivate their talents and intellect.

Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo exemplified this shift by showcasing their skills and creativity, focusing on the individual’s ability to shape their own destiny. Writers, such as Petrarch and Erasmus, emphasized personal expression and the importance of education. This celebration of the individual and the potential for self-improvement was fundamental to the cultural movement of the Renaissance, differentiating it from the preceding medieval period, which was more focused on collective religious values and adherence to tradition.