Which movement is associated with the revival of classical learning and arts during the Renaissance?

The movement associated with the revival of classical learning and arts during the Renaissance is humanism. Humanism emerged as a cultural and intellectual movement in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries, driven by a renewed interest in the classical texts and philosophies of ancient Greece and Rome.

Humanists believed in the potential for individual achievement and sought to study subjects such as literature, philosophy, history, and grammar, which they termed the "humanities." This focus on the study of classical antiquity led to a flourishing of arts and literature, encouraging artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and writers such as Petrarch and Erasmus to explore human experience, emotion, and beauty in their works.

The humanist emphasis on education and critical thinking laid the foundation for the development of modern science and secular thought, marking a significant shift from the medieval focus on religious scholarship. The impact of humanism during the Renaissance fostered a culture of inquiry and expression, leading to advancements in art, architecture, and learning that continue to influence Western civilization today.