Which group was formed by those born in Latin America to European parents?

The group formed by those born in Latin America to European parents is known as the Creoles. This term specifically refers to individuals of European descent, particularly of Spanish or Portuguese origin, who were born in the colonies rather than in Europe. Creoles held a unique social position in the colonial hierarchy, as they were often educated and wealthy, yet they were still viewed as inferior to the Penínsulares, who were European-born individuals residing in the colonies.

Understanding the role and status of the Creoles is essential in the context of colonial Latin America, especially as they became increasingly influential in local governance and cultural dynamics. Over time, their discontent with the social hierarchy and colonial rule contributed to various independence movements throughout Latin America in the 19th century, further illustrating their significance in the region's history.

Other groups such as the Penínsulares were exclusively individuals born in Spain, while Indios referred to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Mulattos were individuals of mixed European and African ancestry. Each of these groups occupied different social and cultural statuses within the colonial system, but it is the Creoles who specifically represent the offspring of European settlers born in Latin America.