Which document outlined the fundamental rights of citizens during the French Revolution?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is the correct answer because it was specifically created during the French Revolution to articulate the principles of individual and collective rights. Adopted by the National Assembly on August 26, 1789, this document was inspired by Enlightenment ideals and sought to establish a framework for a just society based on liberty, equality, and fraternity. It emphasized rights such as freedom of speech, the right to due process, and equality before the law, marking a significant shift in the structure of French society and governance.

The other documents mentioned do not fit the context of the French Revolution in the same way. The Constitution of 1791 did establish a constitutional monarchy and set forth the structure of the government, but it did not focus solely on individual rights in the way that the Declaration did. The Magna Carta was established in England in 1215 and primarily limited the powers of the king without directly addressing the rights of citizens in the context of a revolution. Similarly, the Bill of Rights, which was ratified in the United States in 1791, outlines specific rights granted to American citizens, but it is not related to the events of the French Revolution.