Which concept is primarily associated with Thomas Hobbes?

Thomas Hobbes is primarily associated with the concept of absolute monarchy as a means of maintaining order. In his work "Leviathan," Hobbes argues that in the state of nature, human life would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" due to the inherent self-interest and aggression of individuals. To escape this chaotic state, Hobbes posits that individuals enter into a social contract, relinquishing certain personal freedoms in exchange for security and stability provided by a powerful sovereign authority. He believes that this sovereign, ideally an absolute monarch, holds the ultimate authority to ensure peace and prevent conflict among individuals.

Hobbes emphasizes that without a strong central authority, society would descend into disorder and civil war. Thus, an absolute monarch is seen as essential for maintaining social order and protecting citizens from the dangers of anarchy. This framework laid the groundwork for later discussions about government and authority, influencing political thought and the development of modern political systems.