Which church was established by Elizabeth I as a compromise between Protestantism and Catholicism?

The church established by Elizabeth I as a compromise between Protestantism and Catholicism is the Anglican Church. Elizabeth I, who ruled England from 1558 to 1603, sought to create a national church that would appeal to both Catholics and Protestants. This desire was largely driven by the tumultuous religious conflicts during the reigns of her predecessors, resulting in a strong societal need for a unified religious practice.

The Anglican Church embodied elements of both traditions: it retained many Catholic rituals and a hierarchical structure similar to that of the Catholic Church, while also incorporating significant Protestant reforms, such as an emphasis on Scripture and a more accessible liturgy in English. This middle way sought to minimize religious conflict and create a sense of national identity that could bridge the divisions within English society.

The other options represent distinct movements or denominations that did not serve this specific purpose of compromise in the same way. The Methodist Church emerged later as a movement within Anglicanism focused on personal faith and social issues. The Lutheran Church, founded by Martin Luther in the early 16th century, was more radical in its departure from Catholic doctrine. Calvinism, with its strict views on predestination and governance, also diverged significantly from both the Catholic and Anglican traditions. Thus, the