What was the name of the philosopher who compiled the writings from many different philosophers and published them in the book titled Encyclopedia?

The philosopher who compiled writings from many different thinkers and published them in the book titled "Encyclopedia" is indeed Diderot. He was a central figure in the Enlightenment and aimed to gather and disseminate knowledge from various fields, reflecting the ideas of rationalism, empiricism, and progress. The "Encyclopedia," officially titled "Encyclopédie," was published in the mid-18th century and included contributions from numerous philosophers and writers, making complex ideas accessible to a broader audience. Diderot’s work not only served to record existing knowledge but also to promote Enlightenment ideals, encouraging critical thought and questioning of traditional authority. His efforts helped to shape the intellectual landscape of the time and laid the groundwork for modern encyclopedias.

In contrast, other philosophers listed, like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke, contributed significantly to philosophical thought but did not undertake the same effort in compiling an encyclopedia of knowledge. Voltaire was known for his wit and attacks on the church and government, Rousseau focused on political philosophy and education, while Locke is recognized for his theories on consciousness and the social contract.