What was one of the effects of nationalism on scientific advancement?

Nationalism had a significant impact on scientific advancement, particularly by fostering competition between nations. This competition often led to a race for technological superiority, as countries sought to assert their power and influence on the global stage. As a result, nations invested heavily in scientific research and development to gain military, economic, and technological advantages over their rivals.

For instance, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, countries like Germany, Britain, and the United States saw intense rivalry in fields such as medicine, engineering, and space exploration. This environment of competition encouraged greater funding for research institutions, the establishment of science as a profession, and the pursuit of innovations that could enhance a nation's prestige and functional capacity. Consequently, advances in technology and science occurred at an accelerated pace, benefiting society as a whole and leading to breakthroughs that might not have been possible in a less competitive atmosphere.

Nationalism, therefore, acted as a catalyst for scientific and technological exploration, driving progress through a spirit of rivalry and ambition among nations.