What was a major outcome of individuals reading and interpreting the Bible after the Renaissance?

The major outcome of individuals reading and interpreting the Bible after the Renaissance was that they began to challenge the Church's teachings. This shift was significant because it marked the rise of humanism and individualism that characterized the Renaissance. As access to the Bible increased, particularly after the invention of the printing press, more people were able to engage with the text independently. This led to diverse interpretations and a questioning of established doctrines held by the Catholic Church.

Such questioning culminated in the Protestant Reformation, where figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin criticized Church practices and beliefs. They argued for reform based on their interpretations of Scripture, which emphasized personal faith over institutional authority. This movement not only challenged the Catholic Church but also laid the groundwork for various Protestant denominations that emerged, each interpreting the Bible in their way.

To summarize, the ability to read and interpret the Bible personally allowed individuals to critically assess Church teachings, fostering an environment of religious debate and reform.