What term is used for men born in Spain who held high positions in Latin American society?

The term used for men born in Spain who held high positions in Latin American society is "Penínsulares." These individuals were at the top of the colonial social hierarchy and were often appointed to key government roles and church positions, exercising significant influence over the colonies. Their status was derived from being born in the Iberian Peninsula, which distinguished them from other groups in colonial society, such as Creoles, who were people of Spanish descent born in the Americas. Understanding this distinction is crucial in grasping the colonial social structure in Latin America, where birthplace and lineage played vital roles in determining power and privilege.