What role did José de San Martín play in the independence movement?

José de San Martín played a crucial role in the independence movement in South America, most notably by liberating several countries from Spanish rule. He was a key figure in the struggle for independence in areas such as Argentina, Chile, and Peru. His military campaigns and strategic leadership were instrumental in achieving freedom from colonial domination.

San Martín's most significant achievements include leading the Army of the Andes in a successful campaign to liberate Chile and coordinating with other revolutionary leaders, like Simón Bolívar, to secure independence for Peru. His vision extended beyond military tactics; he aimed to create independent nations that could thrive independently of Spanish influence. His contributions to the liberation of these regions classify him as one of the foremost leaders of the South American struggle for independence during the early 19th century.