What refers to the voyage that transported captured Africans to the West Indies and later to the Americas to be sold as slaves?

The term that refers to the journey transporting captured Africans to the West Indies and eventually to the Americas for the purpose of being sold as slaves is known as the Middle Passage. This segment of the transatlantic slave trade was infamous for its brutal conditions and high mortality rates among enslaved individuals. Originating in Africa, this horrific voyage involved overcrowded ships where enslaved people were subjected to inhumane treatment, illness, and often death during the journey. The term "Middle Passage" specifically denotes this part of the triangular trade route that connected Africa, Europe, and the Americas, highlighting its central and devastating role in the system of slavery.

Other choices, while related to the broader context of the slave trade, do not specifically denote the particular journey experienced by enslaved Africans. The Transatlantic Passage could refer to the entire journey across the Atlantic, but it lacks the specific implication of the voyage's nature. Similarly, Slave Trade Route is a more general term that could encompass various paths taken during the trade, while Colonial Route does not directly relate to the slave trade specifically. Understanding the designation of the Middle Passage provides crucial insight into the history and impact of slavery in the Americas.