What is a key characteristic of nationalism?

A key characteristic of nationalism is a shared culture. Nationalism often arises from a collective sense of identity among people who share common cultural elements such as language, traditions, beliefs, and historical experiences. This shared culture fosters a feeling of belonging and unity, which is fundamental to the concept of a nation. Nationalism emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage and often positions it as a source of pride and solidarity among members of the nation.

The notion of a shared culture can manifest in various ways, including literature, music, art, and rituals that are celebrated within a nation, reinforcing the bonds between individuals who identify with that nation. These cultural ties help to mobilize people around collective interests and create a sense of purpose and alignment, which is central to nationalist movements.

In contrast, while a shared economy, shared political ideology, or shared military force can also play significant roles in nation-building and maintaining national unity, they do not encapsulate the essence of nationalism as effectively as a shared culture does. Nationalism fundamentally relies on cultural unity, as it is this shared cultural identity that drives individuals to come together for political, social, and economic goals.