What is a common characteristic of nationalist movements?

Nationalist movements typically center around the desire to preserve and promote national identity, which includes fostering a sense of shared history, culture, language, and values among members of a nation. This focus on national identity often arises in response to perceived threats, such as colonialism, foreign domination, or cultural assimilation. Nationalists aim to unite individuals within a specific territory under a common identity, advocating for the interests and rights of their nation, often seeking independence or greater autonomy.

In contrast, the other options reflect different ideologies or movements. A focus on global citizenship represents a more cosmopolitan view that prioritizes global rather than national identity. Emphasizing individual rights over collective rights tends to align more with liberal movements that prioritize personal freedoms, which may not align with the collective focus of nationalism. Advocacy for international cooperation is characteristic of globalist sentiments that seek to transcend national borders, which runs counter to the often insular nature of nationalist movements that prioritize national interests.