What instrument was prominently used for executions during the Reign of Terror?

The guillotine was the instrument predominantly used for executions during the Reign of Terror, which took place in France from 1793 to 1794. Its design featured a heavy blade that would swiftly fall and sever the head from the body, symbolizing the revolutionary ideals of equality and efficiency in justice. The guillotine became an emblem of the Reign of Terror, representing the radical phase of the French Revolution where mass executions were conducted to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution.

This method of execution was favored for its swift and humane approach compared to previous methods. The high number of executions during this period, often referred to as the "Great Terror," further solidified its association with this tumultuous time in history. The use of the guillotine continued even after the Reign of Terror, becoming a lasting symbol of revolutionary justice in France.