What did Galileo Galilei deny under pressure from the Catholic Inquisition?

Prepare for your High School World History Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question provides hints and explanations to boost your readiness.

Galileo Galilei denied that the Earth revolves around the Sun under pressure from the Catholic Inquisition. This denial occurred during a time when the Church maintained a geocentric view of the universe, which posited that the Earth was the center and that celestial bodies revolved around it. Galileo's support for the heliocentric model, based on his observations through a telescope, challenged these long-standing beliefs and created conflict with religious authorities. Facing the threat of persecution, Galileo ultimately recanted his support for heliocentrism to avoid severe penalties, despite the scientific evidence he had provided in favor of this view. This moment highlights the tension between scientific inquiry and religious dogma during the Renaissance and the significant impact it had on the development of modern science.

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