What concept does John Locke associate with the natural rights of the people?

John Locke is most famously associated with the concept of natural rights, which he articulates as "life, liberty, and property." He argues that these rights are inherent to all individuals and not granted by any government or authority. Locke's philosophy emphasized the idea that the role of government is to protect these natural rights, and if a government fails in this duty, the people have the right to overthrow it. This foundational belief influenced the development of democratic thought and was significant in the formation of modern political systems, particularly in shaping the United States Declaration of Independence.

While other options such as religious freedom and political equality are important concepts, they stem from or are supported by Locke’s ideas but are not the central focus of his theory of natural rights. Property ownership is also significant in Locke's philosophy, but it is one of the three rights encompassed in his broader definition of natural rights, rather than the complete conceptual framework he presented.