What can the rise of extreme nationalism often lead to?

The rise of extreme nationalism often leads to harsh suppression of dissenting opinions because nationalist movements typically emphasize unity and loyalty to the nation-state above all else. In such contexts, any views or beliefs that contrast with the dominant national narrative can be seen as threats to national cohesion and stability. This environment fosters a climate where dissent or criticism is not tolerated, and those who express differing opinions may face severe repercussions, including censorship, imprisonment, or violence.

Nationalist ideologies often create an "us versus them" mentality, which can marginalize or persecute minority groups or any political opposition. This suppression serves to strengthen the grip of the nationalist government or movement by eliminating alternative perspectives and reinforcing a singular national identity. As a result, societies experiencing a rise in extreme nationalism tend to value conformity and loyalty over freedom of expression and pluralism.