Napoleon's coup d'etat overthrew which government body to establish his consulate?

Napoleon's coup d'état successfully overthrew the Directory, which was the government in place in France before he established his consulate. The Directory was characterized by political corruption and inefficiency, leading to widespread public disillusionment and unrest. Napoleon, capitalizing on this dissatisfaction, staged a coup in 1799 that resulted in the collapse of the Directory. He then set up the consulate, which concentrated power in his hands and marked the beginning of a new phase in French governance. This action was pivotal in transitioning France from the chaotic period of the Revolution to a more stable regime under Napoleon's leadership. The other options refer to different governmental or military bodies that did not directly face overthrow in the context of Napoleon's rise to power.