According to Rousseau, what is the ideal form of government?

Rousseau believed that the ideal form of government is one that is established and maintained by the collective will of the people, which he referred to as the "general will." This concept emphasizes the importance of the community's interests and the participation of all citizens in the decision-making process. Rousseau argued that true sovereignty lies with the people, and any legitimate government must reflect the collective desires and needs of its citizens rather than the will of a single ruler or a small elite.

In this framework, individuals in society come together to form a social contract, agreeing to abide by the laws and decisions made for the common good. This participatory approach ensures that governance is based on mutual agreement and promotes equality and freedom among citizens. Rousseau's vision advocates for democracy and civic engagement, contrasting sharply with forms of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a few or dictated by a single leader.